Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is one of the major health concerns affecting millions of people worldwide, including India. As per the World Health Organisation, over 30 million individuals in India suffer from COPD, contributing significantly to the country's healthcare burden. This blog aims to risk factors of COPD, its symptoms, early detection & prevention strategies, and raise awareness about COPD as well as highlight resources and campaigns dedicated to combating this debilitating disease.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive lung ailment that blocks airflow from the lungs, making it difficult to breathe. The disease is primarily characterised by chronic bronchitis and emphysema, where the airways and air sacs in the lungs become damaged, inflamed, and narrowed. COPD is irreversible and progressively worsens over time, majorly impacting the quality of life of those affected.
COPD is one of the primary contributors to morbidity and mortality in India, with its prevalence increasing due to factors like high rates of smoking, exposure to environmental pollutants, and occupational hazards. According to a report, COPD is the 2nd leading reason of death and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) in India. The impact of COPD on the Indian healthcare system is profound, with patients requiring long-term medical care and frequent hospitalisations.
Common symptoms of COPD include breathlessness, chronic cough, and wheezing. These symptoms are often overlooked or attributed to ageing or other conditions. Early recognition of these signs is crucial, particularly in high-risk groups such as smokers and those exposed to environmental pollutants. Understanding and identifying these symptoms early can lead to timely diagnosis and better disease management.
Smoking is the immediate risk factor for COPD, and several other factors contribute to its development:
Early detection of COPD can significantly improve outcomes. Spirometry testing, which involves blowing into a machine to measure lung function, is the gold standard for diagnosing COPD. Smokers, individuals with chronic respiratory symptoms, and those exposed to risk factors should consider getting tested. Early diagnosis through spirometry can lead to better disease management and improved quality of life.
Preventing COPD involves a multifaceted approach:
Spreading awareness about COPD is vital. Numerous campaigns and organisations are dedicated to raising awareness and providing resources for individuals and communities:
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) remains a significant health challenge in India. Increased awareness, early detection, and preventive measures help in managing the disease and improve the quality of life for those affected. By recognizing the symptoms and understanding the risk factors, individuals can seek timely medical intervention and make lifestyle changes to mitigate the impact of COPD.
If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms of COPD or falls into a high-risk category, it is essential to seek expert medical advice. Ashraya Hospital offers comprehensive care for COPD patients, including advanced diagnostic tools, personalised treatment plans, and ongoing disease management support. Contact us to learn more about our services and to schedule an appointment. Together, we can fight against COPD and ensure better respiratory health for everyone.
